The History of Roulette.
Roulette is a French word meaning ‘small wheel’, and is known to be the most popular game of chance in the world. But where did this game originate from, and if it is a French word surely it must have come from France?
The exact history of Roulette is unknown although, like many things, there are theories. The first theory is that it was a game invented in China and was brought to Europe by Dominican monks who in those days were trading with the Chinese. The second is that a man named Blaise Pascal invented a perpetual motion machine in 1655, which was basically a roulette wheel, and the game stemmed from that experiment. Pascal was known for his work in the field of probability, therefore making it feasible that he could have invented the game.
The game then became popular to play in monasteries out of sheer boredom; this then led onto it being played in casinos in Paris, but only a game to be played by the glamorous and intelligent. This was the first instance of the European game known as the single ‘0’ Roulette game. Francois and Louis Blanc developed this in 1842. It was designed to be a more winnable game, but as gambling was illegal in France the game started to appear in Hamburg, Germany, where it become very popular. It is then said that this due then brought the game back to France for the Prince of Monaco, Charles III, and the resort f Monte Carlo was born. As gambling became legal in France Roulette remained restricted to Monte Carlo. This continued until 1933.
Roulette also travelled across the Atlantic to America in the early 1800s. However they chose to add the ‘00’ resulting in American Roulette. This change made the advantage push over to the house. So the world had two Roulette games, the ‘0’ and the ‘00’. Now, every casino in the world has a Roulette Wheel. Roulette is popular because it is easy to play and suspenseful as the ball spins to a stop on a number which has a big 35:1 payoff. Visit onlinecasino.org.uk to see how easy it is to play roulette online!
